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Television

Overview

Since the medium was first introduced in Singapore in 1963, television has been constantly evolving from analogue to digital to interactive, to keep up with technological developments.

The MDA takes a proactive role in encouraging the growth of the TV industry. To do this, it has established various guidelines to ensure high programme standards as well as create opportunities for growth. The MDA also welcomes public feedback on TV programming and encourages active parental involvement in influencing children’s television viewing choices and habits.

Visit these sections for more information on the TV scene in Singapore:
  • Digital TV
  • Free-to-Air TV Programme Code (PDF/243KB)
  • Subscription TV
  • TV Receive-Only System
  • Guidelines for Film and Video Promotional Materials on TV (PDF/256KB)
  • Licence Framework for Broadcasting IPTV Services

  • Digital TV

    The development of Singapore’s media industry incorporates focus on three key planks – people, ideas and technology. Hence, the country’s keen interest in ground-breaking, state-of-the-art developments and rollouts in the area of broadcasting technology. One of these new technologies is digital TV, which is the complete digitisation of TV signals from transmission to reception. The MDA sees digital TV as an exciting and dynamic medium and has adopted the European DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) standard, which is the standard adopted by many countries worldwide.

    MediaCorp TV Singapore Pte Ltd has begun simulcasts of Channels 5, 8 and Channel News Asia using Mdigital. In addition, TVMobile Pte Ltd became the first broadcaster in the world to deliver commercial digital TV programmes on public transport since February 2001.

    The MDA encourages the development of innovative applications that will further enhance the potential of digital TV. To this end, the MDA has established a Digital Broadcasting Development Fund to support the development of digital content and services. In addition, the MDA collaborates closely with the National Digital TV Committee to bring about the successful deployment of digital TV in Singapore.

    Click here for:
  • Key Benefits (PDF/967KB) offered by Digital TV
  • Milestones (PDF/32KB)
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    Subscription TV

    The history of subscription TV in Singapore began in June 1995 when StarHub Cable Vision (SCV) was licensed to establish a nationwide broadband cable network by end-1999. SCV completed the construction of its S$500 million network in September 1999 and today offers multi-channel cable television and fast Internet via a cable modem service. Homes in Singapore can also receive six terrestrial free-to-air channels via the cable points provided, and without subscribing to a cable television service.

    SCV was granted exclusivity in the provision of subscription television services until June 2002 in recognition of its nationwide cabling effort.

    Recognising that the fundamental difference between Free-To-Air TV and subscription TV is the audience reach, the Subscription TV Programme Code (PDF/131KB) was created to provide subscription viewers with greater viewing choice. The Subscription TV Programme Code is a classification system that allows premium channels to carry programmes with mature content, themes and scenes. These programmes are rated “16” and “18”, suitable for viewers 16 and 18 years old and above respectively. The ratings enable viewers to able to enjoy a wider range of programmes, while also providing help for parents in guiding and determining their children’s viewing choices and habits.

    For more programme choices, viewers can also subscribe to various Video-On-Demand (VOD) services. The VOD Programme Code (PDF/312KB) applies to programmes offered on VOD services.


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    Licence Framework for Broadcasting IPTV Services

    One of the recent and exciting technology advancement being applied to TV services today is the Internet Protocol (IP) technology and broadband which creates a new emerging market called IPTV – Internet Protocol Television.

    MDA encourages the deployment of new media services and have developed a business friendly and technology neutral licence framework to facilitate the introduction of such new media services and bring the best experience to Singaporeans.

    All media service operators who wish to offer any IPTV services or any form of subscription TV services, in or from Singapore, would need to obtain a licence from MDA.

    IPTV covers the transmission of television programming taking the form of either full scheduled channels and/or video-on-demand content to households via a broadband connection using Internet protocol. Using the IPTV network, service providers can also offer rich interactivity and services such as television commerce, Voice-over-IP, video conferencing and gaming.


    Types of Licences

    MDA has adopted a flexible two-tier commercial licence framework that distinguishes between service providers targeting specific niche market segments from large mass market service providers. Trial licences will also be available for service providers who wish to conduct technical and marketing trials. Applicants interested in providing IPTV services in Singapore can apply for one of the following licences

    1. Niche Subscription TV Licence

    2. Nationwide Subscription TV Licence

    3. Temporary Subscription TV Licence

    MDA will not pre-determine the number of Niche, Nationwide and Trial Subscription TV Licence to be issued. Applicants are free to decide which licence tier it wishes to operate under.

    Criteria for Niche and Nationwide Subscription TV Licence

    To distinguish between a Niche and Nationwide Subscription TV Licence, MDA will use the number of subscribers as a primary criterion. This will be set at 100,000 subscribers. Service providers targeting not more than 100,000 subscribers may operate under the Niche Licence.

    To provide greater flexibility, if a Niche player grows beyond 100,000 subscribers, a list of secondary criteria will then be taken into consideration to assess if such a service can still qualify as Niche. The secondary criteria include:

    • Location – whether the service is offered chiefly to specific non-residential locations in Singapore
    • Language – whether there is a high percentage of foreign language content
    • Reach and impact of the channels

    The second level criteria will give service providers, targeting niche market segments that are currently not well served by existing mass market TV service providers, such as the expatriate community and hotels, more flexibility to grow their business and improve their business case.


    Summary of Key Licence Conditions

    Below are some key conditions for Niche and Nationwide Subscription TV Licences

     

     

    Niche Subscription TV Licence

    Nationwide Subscription TV Licence

    Licence duration

    5 years

    10 years

    Number of Subscribers

    Not more 100,000 subscribers in Singapore

    No limit to the number of subscribers in Singapore

    Licence fee

     

    The licence fee will be 2.5% of total revenue. A minimum licence fee of $5,000 per annum will be applicable throughout.

     

    New service licensees may enjoy a concessionary rate of 0.5% of total revenue or $5,000, whichever is the higher amount in the first three years of the licence duration.

    The licence fee will be 2.5% of total revenue. A minimum licence fee of $50,000 per annum will be applicable throughout.

     

    New service licensees may enjoy a concessionary rate of 0.5% of total revenue or $50,000, whichever is the higher amount in the first three years of the licence duration.

    Performance bond

     

    $50,000, in the form of either banker’s guarantee or cash.

    $200,000, in the form of either banker’s guarantee or cash.

    Ownership

    No ownership conditions

    Subject to the ownership conditions as stipulated in Part X of the Broadcasting Act

    Must carry

    No must carry obligations.

    Must carry obligations for enabling access to local Free-to-Air channels are applicable for subscribers.

    Advertising revenue

    No cap on advertising revenue.

    Advertising revenue not to exceed 25% of Total Revenue.

    Advertising time limit

    14 mins per hour advertising time limit applies for channels with scheduled programming. The 14 mins advertising time limit is not applicable for VOD content and interactive advertising services.

    Content guidelines

     

    Subscription TV programme code applies if scheduled programmes are offered, while VOD programme code applies if on-demand programmes are offered.


    Temporary Subscription TV Licence

    Applicants who wish to conduct marketing or technical trials prior to the commercial launch of their service can apply for a temporary subscription TV licence. Some of the key licence conditions are:

    • Licence period of six months;
    • Licence fee of S$2,500; and
    • No performance bond is required for temporary subscription TV licence

    Content Guideline